Soar to New Heights with the 2025 Commercial Pilot License (CPL) Practice Exam – Ready for Takeoff!

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How does increased weight affect aircraft performance during takeoff?

Lower takeoff speed and increased efficiency

Higher liftoff speed and longer roll required

Increased weight has a direct impact on an aircraft's performance during takeoff, specifically leading to a higher liftoff speed and a longer distance required for the aircraft to become airborne. When an aircraft is heavier, it necessitates a greater amount of lift to overcome the increased weight. According to the principles of aerodynamics and aircraft performance, lift is generated by the wings in relation to their speed and angle of attack. Thus, the aircraft must reach a higher speed to generate sufficient lift to break free from the ground.

Additionally, the increase in weight means that the aircraft will not only take longer to reach this higher speed but also requires a longer distance to gather enough lift for takeoff. This results in a longer takeoff roll before the aircraft can lift off. Understanding these factors is crucial for pilots to ensure that they can operate the aircraft safely, making necessary adjustments in takeoff distance calculations and performance planning based on the weight of the aircraft at the time of flight.

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No effect on landing distance

Enhances climb rate

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