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What is meant by 'payload' in aviation terms?

Total weight of the aircraft including fuel

Weight of occupants and cargo

In aviation, the term 'payload' specifically refers to the weight of the occupants, cargo, and any other items that are carried in the aircraft for transportation, excluding the aircraft's empty weight and fuel. This definition emphasizes the load that the aircraft carries, which is vital for determining how much additional weight the aircraft can handle while still adhering to safety and performance regulations.

Understanding payload is essential for flight planning and performance calculations, as it affects the aircraft's center of gravity, takeoff distance, climb performance, and overall weight and balance. Therefore, recognizing the components classified under 'payload' allows pilots and operators to optimize their load for safe and efficient operation of the aircraft.

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Weight of the empty aircraft

Weight of drainable oil only

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